In J.M. Harper’s directorial debut “As We Speak,” the exploration of rap lyrics’ weaponization in the legal system takes center stage, weaving a narrative that is as intellectually rigorous as it is artistically expressive. Harper, known for his work as the film editor of the Emmy-nominated series “Jeen-Yuhs: A Kanye Trilogy,” deftly employs rhetoric and lyricism to delve into the complexities of this contentious issue.
Hip-hop artist Kemba, hailing from the Bronx, serves as both guide and character in the documentary, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Drawing from Erik Nielson and Andrea Dennis’s book “Rap on Trial: Race, Lyrics and Guilt in America,” Kemba traverses the nation and even crosses the Atlantic to the U.K., engaging with fellow artists and experts along the way.
For five decades, hip-hop has been a cultural force, challenging societal norms and blurring the lines between politics and personal expression. However, as Kemba and Harper illustrate, the legal system often fails to appreciate the nuances and artistry of the genre, instead leveraging rap lyrics against young black defendants, perpetuating racial bias.
The documentary features a cadre of legal experts, including USC law professor Jody Armour, MSNBC legal news analyst Ari Melber, and defense attorney John Hamasaki, who provide insights into the systemic injustices at play. Harper visually brings to life Alan Dunbar’s experiment, demonstrating the inherent bias in perceptions of rap lyrics compared to other genres.
Kemba’s journey takes him to various cities, where he engages with artists like Killer Mike in Atlanta and Mac Phipps in New Orleans, shedding light on the profound impact of rap on communities and the injustices faced by artists like Phipps, who was wrongfully imprisoned based on manipulated lyrics.
In Los Angeles and Chicago, the intertwining of gang culture and rap music adds another layer of complexity, while in London, Kemba learns about the added burden of police surveillance faced by U.K. artists like Lavida Loca.
Criminal defense attorney Alexandra Kazarian’s insights into the legal system’s economic incentives offer a sobering reality check, highlighting the pressures defendants face to plead guilty rather than risk trial.
In a poignant final scene, Kemba confronts the harsh realities of the legal system, embodying the struggle for justice in the face of systemic injustice. “As We Speak” leaves viewers with a profound understanding of the pervasive bias in the legal system and the urgent need for reform.
